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The report monitors 116 ruling-party pledges and 102 opposition-party pledges across eight thematic areas: Minorities and Inclusive Citizenship; Law Enforcement and National Security; Judiciary and Rule of Law; Economy and Anti-Corruption; Human Rights and Freedom of Expression; Foreign Policy; Women's Leadership and Gender Equality; and Transparency and Governance Mechanisms. This thematic structure enables the report to compare political performance systematically and identify the sectors in which progress, contestation, or inaction is most visible.